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| Sarazin, Gérard; Jezequel, Didier; Leboulanger, Christophe; Fouilland, Eric; Le Floc'H, Emilie; Bouvy, Marc; Gerard, Emmanuelle; Agogué, Hélène; Bernard, Cédric; Hugoni, Mylène; Grossi, Vincent; Trousselier, Marc; Ader, Magali. |
| Dziani Dzaha is a maar the age of which is close to 4000 years. While its water is thought to have originated from seawater it is now considered as an extreme environment due to its hypersaline and alkaline characteristics. Those extreme features have led to the simplification of the trophic network. Cyanobacteria account for up to 95% of the photosynthetic biomass. The main biogeochemical processes, i.e. photosynthesis, bacterial sulfate reduction and methanogenesis could explain the current water composition. As far as we know, this ecosystem could be unique on Earth, extending the nature and chemical limits of aquatic inland ecosystems |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Thalassohaline lake; Endorheic ecosystem; Cyanobacteria; Methane emission; Biogeochemistry; Mayotte. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00667/77948/80128.pdf |
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| Trottet, Aurore; Leboulanger, Christophe; Vidussi, Francesca; Pete, Romain; Bouvy, Marc; Fouilland, Eric. |
| The importance of heterotrophic bacteria relative to phytoplankton in the uptake of ammonium and nitrate was studied in Mediterranean coastal waters (Thau Lagoon) during autumn, when the Mediterranean Sea received the greatest allochthonous nutrient loads. Specific inhibitors and size-fractionation methods were used in combination with isotopic N-15 tracers. NO3 (-) and NH4 (+) uptake was dominated by phytoplankton (60 % on average) during the study period, which included a flood event. Despite lower biomass specific NH4 (+) and NO3 uptake rates, free-living heterotrophic bacteria contributed significantly (> 30 %) to total microbial NH4 (+) and NO3 (-) uptake rates in low chlorophyll waters. Under these conditions, heterotrophic bacteria may be... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Phytoplankton; Inhibitors; Size fractionation; Nitrogen uptake; Dissolved inorganic nitrogen. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00314/42497/41907.pdf |
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| Pagano, Marc; Sagarra, Pascual-boi; Champalbert, Gisele; Bouvy, Marc; Dupuy, Christine; Thomas, Yoann; Charpy, Loic. |
| Metazooplankton abundance, biomass (<80 mu m, 200-500 mu m and >500 mu m) and community structure in the Ahe atoll were studied together with their relationships with environmental factors (temperature, salinity, wind) and trophic factors (phytoplankton, bacteria, heterotrophic nanoflagellates (HNF) and ciliates) during three periods in 2008-2009. Meroplankton, mainly bivalve and gastropod larvae, was dominant. Holoplankton was dominated by copepods, the main species being Oithona spp., Paracalanus parvus, Clausocalanus spp., Corycaeus spp., Acartia fossae and Undinula vulgaris. The results suggest a clear wind influence on the structure and horizontal distribution of the zooplankton communities. The metazooplankton appeared to be controlled mainly... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Metazooplankton; Spatio-temporal patterns; Trophic relationships; Pearl oyster; Atoll lagoon; French Polynesia. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00101/21207/19419.pdf |
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| Leboulanger, Christophe; Agogue, Helene; Bernard, Cecile; Bouvy, Marc; Carre, Claire; Cellamare, Maria; Duval, Charlotte; Fouilland, Eric; Got, Patrice; Intertaglia, Laurent; Lavergne, Celine; Le Floc'H, Emilie; Roques, Cecile; Sarazin, Gerard. |
| This study describes, for the first time, the water chemistry and microbial diversity in Dziani Dzaha, a tropical crater lake located on Mayotte Island (Comoros archipelago, Western Indian Ocean). The lake water had a high level of dissolved matter and high alkalinity (10.614.5 g L-1 eq. CO32-, i.e. 160220 mM compare to around 22.5 in seawater), with salinity up to 52 psu, 1.5 higher than seawater. Hierarchical clustering discriminated Dziani Dzaha water from other alkaline, saline lakes, highlighting its thalassohaline nature. The phytoplankton biomass was very high, with a total chlorophyll a concentration of 524 to 875 mu g chl a L-1 depending on the survey, homogeneously distributed from surface to bottom (4 m). Throughout the whole water column the... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00625/73731/74808.pdf |
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| Fournier, Jonathan; Dupuy, Celie; Bouvy, Marc; Couraudon-reale, Marine; Charpy, Loic; Pouvreau, Stephane; Le Moullac, Gilles; Le Pennec, Marie-annick; Cochard, Jean-claude. |
| In atoll lagoons of French Polynesia, growth and reproduction of pearl oysters are mainly driven by plankton concentration. However, the actual diet of black-lip pearl oysters P. margaritifera in these lagoons is poorly known. To fill this gap, we used the flow through chamber method to measure clearance rates of P. margaritifera in Ahe atoll lagoon (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia). We found : (i) that pearl oysters cleared plankton at a rate that was positively related to plankton biovolume, (ii) that nanoflagellates were the main source of carbon for the pearl oysters, (iii) that the quantity and origin of carbon filtrated by pearl oysters was highly dependent on the concentration and composition of plankton. These results provide essential... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pinctada margaritifera; Clearance rates; French Polynesia; Phytoplankton; Protists. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00078/18888/16599.pdf |
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| Bouvy, Marc; Dupuy, Christine; Got, Patrice; Domaizon, Isabelle; Carré, Claire; Pagano, Marc; Debroas, Didier; Roques, Cécile; Leboulanger, Christophe. |
| Planktonic communities from Juan de Nova lagoon were submitted to a single exposure of diuron or naphthalene in triplicate outdoor 40-L mesocosms for 5 days. The study followed the temporal changes of the assemblages by determining abundances and taxonomic level of microbial (heterotrophic prokaryotes, picocyanobacteria, heterotrophic protists and phytoplankton) and metazooplankton communities. Exposure to both contaminants did not result in significant changes in phytoplankton abundances. Microscopic identification demonstrated the dominance of Bacillariophyta (mostly Chaetoceros tenuissimus) accounting for more than 95% of the microalgae detected in all mesocosms. Using 18S rRNA metabarcoding, temporal changes in the proportion of eukaryotic operational... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Contaminant; Taxonomy; Metabarcoding; Plankton; Experiments; Lagoon.. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00681/79348/81853.pdf |
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| Hugoni, Mylene; Escalas, Arthur; Bernard, Cecile; Nicolas, Sebastien; Jezequel, Didier; Vazzoler, Fanny; Sarazin, Gerard; Leboulanger, Christophe; Bouvy, Marc; Got, Patrice; Ader, Magali; Troussellier, Marc; Agogue, Helene. |
| Thalassohaline ecosystems are hypersaline environments originating from seawater in which sodium chloride is the most abundant salt and the pH is alkaline. Studies focusing on microbial diversity in thalassohaline lakes are still scarce compared with those on athalassohaline lakes such as soda lakes that have no marine origin. In this work, we investigated multiple facets of bacterial, archaeal and eukaryotic diversity in the thalassohaline Lake Dziani Dzaha using a metabarcoding approach. We showed that bacterial and archaeal diversity were mainly affected by contrasting physicochemical conditions retrieved at different depths. While photosynthetic microorganisms were dominant in surface layers, chemotrophic phyla (Firmicutes or Bacteroidetes) and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Archaea; Bacteria; Eukaryotes; Extreme environment; Metabarcoding; Thalassohaline lake. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00464/57564/59738.pdf |
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| Dupuy, Christine; Pagano, Marc; Got, Patrice; Domaizon, Isabelle; Chappuis, Alexis; Marchessaux, Guillaume; Bouvy, Marc. |
| Coral reef and atoll lagoons are among the most diversified marine ecosystems but also the most affected by the combined effects of climate change and human activities. The Iles Eparses (Scattered Islands) in the Western Indian Ocean have been little affected by human pressure and can be considered to be “pristine” ecosystems. Metazooplankton plays a major role in the functioning and productivity of aquatic ecosystems, and this study was undertaken: (i) to determine the spatial abundance, distribution and species composition of metazooplankton, (ii) to assess the effect of metazooplankton grazing on pico- and nanophytoplankton and (iii) to analyze the trophic positions of metazooplankton by using the stable isotope signatures of a wide variety of taxa and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Metazooplankton; Spatial distribution; Grazing effect; Feeding ecology; Iles Eparses; Mayotte. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00317/42850/42259.pdf |
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